A cikin bulogi da bidiyo da suka gabata, mun yi magana da yawa game da ƙwayoyin cuta biofilms ko plaque biofilms, amma menene ainihin biofilms kuma ta yaya suke samuwa?
Ainihin, biofilms babban taro ne na ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi waɗanda ke manne da saman ta hanyar wani abu mai kama da manne wanda ke aiki azaman anga kuma yana ba da kariya daga muhalli.Wannan yana ba da damar ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi da ke cikinta su yi girma a gefe da kuma a tsaye.Sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke tuntuɓar wannan tsari mai ɗanɗano suma sun kasance a cikin fim ɗin suna samar da biofilms na ƙwayoyin cuta da nau'in fungi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗu suka zama ɗaruruwa da ɗaruruwan yadudduka masu kauri.Matrix mai kama da manne yana sa kula da waɗannan fina-finai na rayuwa da wahala sosai saboda maganin rigakafi da abubuwan da ke tattare da garkuwar jiki ba za su iya shiga cikin sauƙi cikin waɗannan fina-finai ba waɗanda ke sa waɗannan kwayoyin su jure ga yawancin jiyya.
Biofilms suna da tasiri sosai cewa suna haɓaka juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar kare ƙwayoyin cuta ta jiki.Za su iya sa ƙwayoyin cuta har sau 1,000 su zama masu juriya ga maganin rigakafi, ƙwayoyin cuta da tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma masana kimiyya da yawa sun gane su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta a duniya.
Biofilms na iya samuwa a kan abubuwa masu rai da marasa rai ciki har da hakora (platele da tartar), fata (kamar raunuka da seborrheic dermatitis), kunnuwa (otitis), na'urorin kiwon lafiya (kamar catheters da endoscopes), ɗakunan dafa abinci da tebur, abinci da abinci. kayan aikin sarrafawa, saman asibiti, bututu da tacewa a cikin masana'antar sarrafa ruwa da mai, iskar gas da wuraren sarrafa kayan aikin petrochemical.
Ta yaya biofilms ke samuwa?
Kwayoyin cuta da fungi suna kasancewa a baki kuma suna ci gaba da ƙoƙarin mamaye saman haƙora tare da tsayin daka na abin da aka ambata a sama.(Taurari ja da shuɗi a cikin wannan kwatancin suna wakiltar ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi.)
Wadannan kwayoyin cuta da fungi suna buƙatar tushen abinci don taimakawa wajen girma da kwanciyar hankali.Wannan da farko ya fito ne daga ions karfe da ake samu a baki kamar iron, calcium da magnesium, da sauransu.(Dige koren da ke cikin kwatancin suna wakiltar waɗannan ions na ƙarfe.)
Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɗuwa zuwa wannan wuri don samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma suna ci gaba da fitar da wannan sinadari mai danko a matsayin kariya mai kama da kubba wanda ke iya ba da kariya ga tsarin garkuwar jiki, maganin rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta.(Taurari masu launin shuɗi a cikin kwatancin suna wakiltar wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta kuma koren launi yana wakiltar haɓakar matrix na biofilm.)
Karkashin wannan biofilm mai danko, kwayoyin cuta da fungi suna karuwa da sauri don ƙirƙirar gungu mai nau'i mai nau'i 3, in ba haka ba da aka sani da plaque na hakori wanda gaske mai kauri na biofilm ɗaruruwa da ɗaruruwan yadudduka zurfi.Da zarar biofilm ya kai matsayi mai mahimmanci, yana fitar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta don fara wannan tsarin mulkin mallaka a kan sauran saman haƙori masu ƙarfi suna ci gaba da samuwar plaque zuwa duk saman hakori.(Layin kore a cikin kwatancin yana nuna biofilm yana ƙara girma kuma yana girma hakori.)
A ƙarshe, plaque biofilms, tare da sauran ma'adanai a cikin baki fara yin lissafi, juya su zuwa wani abu mai wuyar gaske, jack, mai kama da kashi da ake kira calculus, ko tartar.(Wannan ana wakilta a cikin kwatancin ta ginin Layer na fim mai launin rawaya tare da gumi a kasan hakora.)
Bacteria na ci gaba da gina yadudduka na plaque da tartar da ke shiga ƙarƙashin gumline.Wannan, haɗe tare da kaifi, tsarin kalkulo mai jakunkuna yana fusata kuma yana goge gumi a ƙarƙashin gumi wanda zai iya haifar da periodontitis a ƙarshe.Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya taimakawa ga cututtuka na tsarin da suka shafi zuciyar dabbar ku, hanta da koda.(Layin fim ɗin rawaya a cikin kwatancin yana wakiltar gabaɗayan plaque biofilm ya zama calcified da girma a ƙarƙashin gumline.)
Dangane da kiyasin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH, Amurka), kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na duk cututtukan kwayoyin cuta na mutum suna haifar da su ta hanyar biofilms.
Kane Biotech ya kware a ci gaban fasahohi da kayayyakin da ke karya biofilms da lalata kwayoyin cuta.Rushewar biofilms yana ba da damar raguwa mai yawa a cikin amfani da maganin rigakafi kuma don haka yana shiga cikin hankali da kuma amfani da waɗannan magungunan warkewa.
Fasahar da Kane Biotech ya kirkira don bluestem da silkstem suna da tasiri mai kyau ga lafiyar mutum, dabba da muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-10-2023