Muhimman Abincin Abinci ga Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Na Bukatar Ƙarin Gina Jiki?
Abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi shine cikakkiyar maudu'i game da ilimin halittar dabbobi, girma, juriya na cututtuka, tsabtace abinci na dabbobi, da dai sauransu. Sashen ilimin dabbobi wanda ke bayani da kuma nazarin dokokin rayuwa da haɓaka dabbobi.Yana karatun halittun da abun da ke ciki, tsarin ilimin halittar jiki, halaye, haifuwa, rarrabuwa, rarrabuwa, da kuma dokokin tarihi da sauran ayyukan rayuwa.
1. Muhimman abubuwan gina jiki ga dabbobi
1. ruwa
Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism na karnuka, yana lissafin fiye da 60% na yawan nauyin karnuka, kuma shine tushen rayuwa.Ruwa na iya daidaita tsarin endocrin kuma ya kula da yanayin al'ada na sel;zubar da ruwa yana haifar da musayar zafi tare da duniyar waje ta hanyar jiki da tsarin numfashi, wanda zai iya rage yawan zafin jiki;sauran sinadarai suna buƙatar narkar da su cikin ruwa domin jiki ya sha.Kare na iya kwana biyu ba tare da abinci ba, amma ba tare da ruwa ba har kwana daya.Idan karancin ruwa ya kai kashi 20%, akwai hadari ga rayuwa.
2. Protein
Protein shine tushen ayyukan rayuwar kare, yana lissafin rabin nauyin "bushe" na jiki (yana nufin jimlar nauyi banda ruwa).Daban-daban kyallen takarda da gabobin a cikin kare ta jiki, daban-daban enzymes da antibodies shiga cikin abu metabolism
Dukansu suna da furotin.Lokacin da jiki ya lalace, akwai buƙatar ƙarin furotin don gyara sel da gabobin.
Rashin furotin zai iya haifar da asarar ci, asarar nauyi, jinkirin girma, ƙananan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jini, rage rigakafi, da kuma rinjayar haihuwa.
3. Kiba
Fat yana daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin samar da kuzari da jikin dan adam ke bukata.Kitsen da ke cikin kare yana da kusan kashi 10-20% na nauyin jikinsa.Ba wai kawai babban bangaren sel da kyallen takarda ba, har ma da sauran ƙarfi don bitamin mai narkewa, wanda zai iya haɓaka sha da amfani da bitamin.Layer na kitsen da aka adana a ƙarƙashin fata kuma yana aiki azaman insulator.
Lokacin da kitsen kare bai isa ba, rashin aiki na narkewar abinci da rashin aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya zai bayyana, yana bayyana kamar gajiya, rashin ƙarfi, asarar sha'awar jima'i, rashin ci gaba na testicular ko ƙananan estrus a cikin karnuka mata.
4. Carbohydrates
Ana amfani da Carbohydrates galibi don dumama da kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin karnuka, kuma sune tushen kuzari ga gabobin da motsi daban-daban.Lokacin da carbohydrates na kare bai isa ba, yana buƙatar amfani da kitsen jiki har ma da furotin don zafi.A sakamakon haka, kare ya zama mai laushi kuma ya kasa girma da kuma haifuwa kullum.
5. Vitamins
Akwai nau'o'in bitamin da yawa, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa bitamin masu narkewar ruwa da bitamin mai narkewa gwargwadon narkewar su.Ko da yake yana da ɗan ƙarami a cikin tsarin abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan ilimin lissafi.Zai iya haɓaka ayyukan tsarin jin tsoro, tasoshin jini, tsokoki da sauran tsarin, da shiga cikin tsarin tsarin enzyme.
Idan bitamin ya gaza, ba za a iya hada enzymes masu mahimmanci a cikin kare ba, don haka lalata dukkanin tsarin rayuwa.Rashin rashin bitamin mai tsanani zai sa kare ya mutu daga gajiya.Karnuka kawai za su iya haɗa ɗan ƙaramin rabo na bitamin, yawancin waɗanda ke buƙatar samun su daga abinci.
6. Inorganic gishiri
Gishiri mai inorganic ba ya samar da makamashi, amma shine babban bangaren sel nama na dabba, musamman hanyar kashi, kuma shine ainihin abu don kiyaye ma'aunin acid-base da matsa lamba osmotic.
Har ila yau, shi ne babban bangaren da yawa enzymes, hormones da bitamin, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta metabolism, jini daskarewa, daidaita jijiyoyi da kuma kula da al'ada aiki na zuciya.
Idan wadataccen gishirin inorganic bai wadatar ba, zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban kamar dysplasia, kuma tsananin rashin wasu gishirin inorganic zai haifar da mutuwa kai tsaye.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-31-2023